View Testimony #3468

Direct link: https://base-map-polytheisms.huma-num.fr/attestation/3468

Creation :  2020-06-07 22:16:38  by Giuseppina Marano
Latest Edition :  2020-12-12 19:58:21  by Giuseppina Marano

Source #2615
Main Edition IGLS II
Reference 468
Validation Validated (Open Access)
Passage A, l. 1
Linked Testimonies (0)
Prose
Poetry
With restitution [Διὶ Μα]δ[βάχῳ καὶ] Σ[ελ]αμάνει [πατρῴοις] θεοῖς
Transliteration [Dii Ma]d[bachôi kai] S[el]amanei [patrôiois] theois
Translations
French English
à Zeus Madbachos et à Selamanès Dieux Ancestraux to Zeus Madbachos and Selamanes Ancestral Gods
Quality of reading (2) Probable reading
Connected Acts Construction / Decoration / Repairing
Occasions
Materials
Agents
#1 Designation
Agencies Addresser
Natures Human
Genders Male
Explicit Statuses
Activities
Commentary
Commentary The divine name Madbachos is the Greek transcription of the Aramaic mdbk', «altar», in the absolutus state, not the status constructus, suggesting a translation as Zeus Altar and not Zeus of the altar. This kind of representation is present in the region with the Greek version Zeus Bômos (IGLS II, 652) and outside Syria in Dodona (Zeus Naos of RAO VII, p.81). Selamanes was originally a Semitic divine name, similar to the Assyrian god Shulman, who was honored for at least since the end of the second millennium. Silmai and Nidbai, i.e. Selamanès and Madbachos (ndbk' alternating with mdbk' in Aramaic) are still associated as angels of baptism and guardians of the Jordan by the Mandaeans (Lidzbarski, 1915, p. XX). Moreover, an obelisk of Sidon bears a Phoenician dedication to the god Shalman (Gubel 2002, p. 86, no. 78).
Le nom divin Madbachos est la transcription en grec de l'araméen mdbk', « autel », à l'état absolu, non à l'état construit, ce qui suggère une traduction du type Zeus Autel et non Zeus de l’autel. Ce type de représentation est attesté dans la région dans la version grecque Zeus Bômos (IGLS II, 652) et, en dehors de la Syrie, à Dodone (le Zeus Naos de RAO VII, p.81). Selamanès est à l'origine un nom divin sémitique, assimilable au dieu assyrien Shulman, qui serait honoré depuis au moins la fin du IIe millénaire. Silmai et Nidbai, c'est-à-dire Selamanès et Madbachos (ndbk' alternant avec mdbk' en araméen) sont encore associés comme anges du baptême et gardiens du Jourdain chez les Mandéens (Lidzbarski, 1915, p. XX). Un obélisque de Sidon porte aussi une dédicace phénicienne au dieu Shalman (Gubel 2002, p. 86, n° 78).
Elements
#1 Element #4 Ζεύς
Element in Context Διὶ
Suffix ?
Morphological form Dative
Gender Masculine
Number Singular
Contextual Category
#2 Element #1421 Μάδβαχος
Element in Context Μαδβάχῳ
Suffix ?
Morphological form Dative
Gender Masculine
Number Singular
Contextual Category
#3 Element #1422 Σελαμανῆς
Element in Context Σελαμάνει
Suffix ?
Morphological form Dative
Gender Masculine
Number Singular
Contextual Category
#4 Element #34 Πατρῷος, α, ον
Element in Context πατρῴοις
Suffix ?
Morphological form Dative
Gender Masculine
Number Plural
Contextual Category
#5 Element #28 Θεός, Θεά
Element in Context θεοῖς
Suffix ?
Morphological form Dative
Gender Masculine
Number Plural
Contextual Category
Formulae
Position Formula Divine Powers Creator
#1 ([{4}#{1421}]+{1422})#[{34}#{28}] 2 Giuseppina Marano


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